[gelöst] Problem beim Starten der Grafischen-Oberfläche Debian 10.6

[Ubuntuli]

Hallo.
Ich kann die Grafische Oberfläche nicht Starten.
Ich habe Debian 10.6 normal sda2/ neben Ubuntu sda1/ Installiert mit Grafik. Ich weiß nicht warum sie nicht Startet.

Beim normalen Start kann ich mich nicht Anmelden nur im Recover Modus mit Eingabe des Passwort für SU aber ohne Grafik.
Ich sehe im Terminal im Benutzerordner keine Datei, keinen Ordner.
Ich habe Neben Debian Ubuntu. Von Ubuntu habe ich die syslog als Text gespeichert und Kopiert.

Das gleiche Problem hatte ich schon 2014-15 bei Debian 5.? 6.?. Keine Grafik (Nur als Hinweis.)

Welche Informationen müsst ihr wissen um mir zu helfen?
Kann ich in der syslog Hinweise finden? Wenn ja welche?
Wo muss ich Suchen?
Unter welchen Namen?

Ich bekam 2015 einen Tipp, weiß aber nicht mehr von wem oder ob das hier im Forum war. Ich finde auch keinen Text dazu.

Ich hatte damals Debian in Virtualbox bei Windows probiert. Windows hatte ich 15 gelöscht. Bis dahin hatte ich Knoppix neben Windows seit 15 neben Ubunutu. 21 habe ich Knoppix 8.6.1 sda2/ gelöscht und dafür Debian 10.6 Installiert. Ich kann es nicht Starten mit Grafik.

Der Name feltel fällt mir noch ein, er hatte damals das gleiche Gesicht.

[schwedenmann]

Hallo

Poste ertmal das Partitiobnsschema mit den zugehörigen mountpoints.

Wo hast du grub von Ubuntu installiert,wo grub bei debian ?

Ist das UEFi oder legacy boot ?

Das Ganze ist jetzt keine VM oder ?

Die hardware,also lspci wäre auch nett.

mfg
schwedenmann

[Ubuntuli]

sda1 Ubuntu, sda2 Debian, sda4 25 Jahre Daten, sdb1 ext4 extundelete Daten(Test zum Probieren Datenretten), sdb2 FAT32 Daten Downloads Musik, sdc2 Debian-Knoppix 9.1 Flash.
Beide Grub sind auf sda, jetzt ist der von Ubuntu aktuell ich kann von dort Debian Starten.
Mein Rechner ist ein EFI i686 64 Bit.
Das ist keine Virtuelle Maschine.
gallery/image/3298/source
gallery/image/3299/source
gallery/image/3300/source
gallery/image/3302/source
Vier Error aus der syslog und 12 failed

Code: Alles auswählen

Jul  4 17:07:47 debian kernel: [   12.606417] r8169 0000:03:00.0: Direct firmware load for rtl_nic/rtl8168d-2.fw failed with error -2

Jul  4 17:07:44 debian kernel: [    1.805989] [drm:radeon_pci_probe [radeon]] *ERROR* radeon kernel modesetting for R600 or later requires firmware installed

Jul  4 17:07:44 debian kernel: [    4.733381] EXT4-fs (sda6): re-mounted. Opts: errors=remount-ro

Jul  4 17:07:47 debian kernel: [   12.606417] r8169 0000:03:00.0: Direct firmware load for rtl_nic/rtl8168d-2.fw failed with error -2

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4 17:05:34 debian udisksd[419]: failed to load module mdraid: libbd_mdraid.so.2: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory
Jul  4 17:05:35 debian udisksd[419]: Failed to load the 'mdraid' libblockdev plugin
Jul  4 17:05:36 debian kernel: [   14.148591] r8169 0000:03:00.0: firmware: failed to load rtl_nic/rtl8168d-2.fw (-2)
Jul  4 17:05:36 debian kernel: [   14.148651] firmware_class: See https://wiki.debian.org/Firmware for information about missing firmware
Jul  4 17:05:36 debian kernel: [   14.148698] r8169 0000:03:00.0: Direct firmware load for rtl_nic/rtl8168d-2.fw failed with error -2
Jul  4 17:05:42 debian gnome-shell[556]: Failed to create backend: Could not find a primary drm kms device
Jul  4 17:07:44 debian kernel: [    0.439142] acpi PNP0A08:00: _OSC failed (AE_NOT_FOUND); disabling ASPM
Jul  4 17:07:44 debian systemd-udevd[267]: Process '/usr/sbin/alsactl -E HOME=/run/alsa restore 0' failed with exit code 99.
Jul  4 17:07:46 debian udisksd[423]: failed to load module mdraid: libbd_mdraid.so.2: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory
Jul  4 17:07:46 debian udisksd[423]: Failed to load the 'mdraid' libblockdev plugin
Jul  4 17:07:47 debian kernel: [   12.606296] r8169 0000:03:00.0: firmware: failed to load rtl_nic/rtl8168d-2.fw (-2)
Jul  4 17:07:47 debian kernel: [   12.606417] r8169 0000:03:00.0: Direct firmware load for rtl_nic/rtl8168d-2.fw failed with error -2
Jul  4 17:07:52 debian gnome-shell[517]: Failed to create backend: Could not find a primary drm kms device

Beim Kopieren der Fehler in diese Liste hier sind mir andere Zeilen aufgefallen z.B:

Code: Alles auswählen

Jul  4 17:05:34 debian rsyslogd:  [origin software="rsyslogd" swVersion="8.1901.0" x-pid="411" x-info="https://www.rsyslog.com"] rsyslogd was HUPed
Jul  4 17:05:35 debian rsyslogd:  [origin software="rsyslogd" swVersion="8.1901.0" x-pid="411" x-info="https://www.rsyslog.com"] rsyslogd was HUPed

Bei meinen ersten Versuchen war ich Offline. Ich Starte den Rechner jetzt Online und melde mich dann.

[Ubuntuli]

Test Heute:
Display bleibt wie bei allen Versuchen hängen, 22 Min Gnome Display Manager, nichts.
strg+Alt+Entf Ubuntu gestartet. Normaler Reset, Debian geschlossen und Neustart.
Diesmal habe ich mir nicht wie sonst die syslog angesehen sondern user.log und user.log.1
Ich war nicht Überrascht, ich war darauf Vorbereitet wenn ich auf sda2 sehe das da fast nichts drauf ist.
user.log und user.log.1 diesmal bin ich Online Gestartet.

Code: Alles auswählen

Aug 23 15:01:16 debian colord[443]: failed to get session [pid 438]: Keine Daten verfügbar
Aug 23 15:01:17 debian udisksd[400]: Acquired the name org.freedesktop.UDisks2 on the system message bus
Aug 23 15:01:21 debian NetworkManager[405]: <info>  [1629723681.9632] manager: startup complete
Aug 23 15:01:23 debian gnome-shell[632]: Failed to create backend: Could not find a primary drm kms device
Aug 23 15:01:24 debian gnome-session[619]: gnome-session-binary[619]: WARNING: App 'org.gnome.Shell.desktop' exited with code 1
Aug 23 15:01:24 debian gnome-session-binary[619]: Unrecoverable failure in required component org.gnome.Shell.desktop
Aug 23 15:01:24 debian gdm3: Child process -535 was already dead.
Aug 23 15:01:24 debian gdm3: Child process -535 was already dead.

Code: Alles auswählen

Aug  1 09:52:53 debian NetworkManager[408]: <info>  [1627804373.2095] modem-manager: ModemManager not available
Aug  1 09:52:53 debian NetworkManager[408]: <info>  [1627804373.2474] modem-manager: ModemManager now available
Aug  1 09:52:53 debian colord[442]: failed to get session [pid 461]: Keine Daten verfügbar
Aug  1 09:52:53 debian /hpfax: [524]: error: Failed to create /var/spool/cups/tmp/.hplip
Aug  1 09:52:55 debian udisksd[410]: Acquired the name org.freedesktop.UDisks2 on the system message bus
Aug  1 09:52:58 debian NetworkManager[408]: <info>  [1627804378.8323] manager: startup complete
Aug  1 09:53:00 debian gnome-shell[576]: Failed to create backend: Could not find a primary drm kms device
Aug  1 09:53:00 debian gnome-session[568]: gnome-session-binary[568]: WARNING: App 'org.gnome.Shell.desktop' exited with code 1
Aug  1 09:53:00 debian gnome-session-binary[568]: Unrecoverable failure in required component org.gnome.Shell.desktop
Aug  1 09:53:00 debian gdm3: Child process -560 was already dead.
Aug  1 09:53:00 debian gdm3: Child process -560 was already dead.
Aug  1 09:53:02 debian colord-sane: io/hpmud/musb.c 2101: Invalid usb_open: Permission denied
Aug  1 09:53:02 debian colord-sane: io/hpmud/musb.c 2101: Invalid usb_open: Permission denied
Aug  1 12:33:03 debian udisksd[458]: udisks daemon version 2.8.1 starting
Aug  1 12:33:04 debian NetworkManager[457]: <info>  [1627813984.3984] NetworkManager (version 1.14.6) is starting... (for the first time)
Aug  1 12:33:04 debian NetworkManager[457]: <info>  [1627813984.3985] Read config: /etc/NetworkManager/NetworkManager.conf (lib: no-mac-addr-change.conf)
Aug  1 12:33:04 debian NetworkManager[457]: <info>  [1627813984.4612] bus-manager: acquired D-Bus service "org.freedesktop.NetworkManager"
Aug  1 12:33:04 debian NetworkManager[457]: <info>  [1627813984.5753] manager[0x55e4d6d87030]: monitoring kernel firmware directory '/lib/firmware'.
Aug  1 12:33:04 debian NetworkManager[457]: <info>  [1627813984.5754] monitoring ifupdown state file '/run/network/ifstate'.
Aug  1 12:33:04 debian NetworkManager[457]: <info>  [1627813984.9058] hostname: hostname: using hostnamed
Aug  1 12:33:04 debian NetworkManager[457]: <info>  [1627813984.9059] hostname: hostname changed from (none) to "debian"
Aug  1 12:33:04 debian NetworkManager[457]: <info>  [1627813984.9532] dns-mgr[0x55e4d6d94930]: init: dns=default, rc-manager=resolvconf
Aug  1 12:33:05 debian NetworkManager[457]: <info>  [1627813985.0260] manager[0x55e4d6d87030]: rfkill: WiFi hardware radio set enabled
Aug  1 12:33:05 debian NetworkManager[457]: <info>  [1627813985.0261] manager[0x55e4d6d87030]: rfkill: WWAN hardware radio set enabled
Aug  1 12:33:05 debian udisksd[458]: failed to load module mdraid: libbd_mdraid.so.2: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory
Aug  1 12:33:05 debian NetworkManager[457]: <info>  [1627813985.4934] ifupdown:       interface-parser: parsing file /etc/network/interfaces
Aug  1 12:33:05 debian NetworkManager[457]: <info>  [1627813985.4935] ifupdown:       interface-parser: source line includes interfaces file(s) /etc/network/interfaces.d/*
Aug  1 12:33:05 debian NetworkManager[457]: <warn>  [1627813985.4936] ifupdown: interfaces file /etc/network/interfaces.d/* doesn't exist
Aug  1 12:33:05 debian NetworkManager[457]: <info>  [1627813985.4936] ifupdown:       interface-parser: finished parsing file /etc/network/interfaces
Aug  1 12:33:05 debian NetworkManager[457]: <info>  [1627813985.4936] ifupdown: management mode: unmanaged
Aug  1 12:33:05 debian NetworkManager[457]: <info>  [1627813985.4936] settings: Loaded settings plugin: SettingsPluginIfupdown ("/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/NetworkManager/1.14.6/libnm-settings-plugin-ifupdown.so")
Aug  1 12:33:05 debian NetworkManager[457]: <info>  [1627813985.4936] settings: Loaded settings plugin: NMSKeyfilePlugin (internal)
Aug  1 12:33:05 debian NetworkManager[457]: <info>  [1627813985.5698] keyfile: new connection /etc/NetworkManager/system-connections/Wired connection 1 (a8bdd0ce-b6e6-4c1c-aaae-88d54e9a553e,"Wired connection 1")
Aug  1 12:33:05 debian NetworkManager[457]: <info>  [1627813985.5704] manager: rfkill: WiFi enabled by radio killswitch; enabled by state file
Aug  1 12:33:05 debian NetworkManager[457]: <info>  [1627813985.5706] manager: rfkill: WWAN enabled by radio killswitch; enabled by state file
Aug  1 12:33:05 debian NetworkManager[457]: <info>  [1627813985.5707] manager: Networking is enabled by state file
Aug  1 12:33:05 debian NetworkManager[457]: <info>  [1627813985.5708] dhcp-init: Using DHCP client 'dhclient'
Aug  1 12:33:05 debian udisksd[458]: Failed to load the 'mdraid' libblockdev plugin
Aug  1 12:33:05 debian NetworkManager[457]: <info>  [1627813985.6466] Loaded device plugin: NMWifiFactory (/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/NetworkManager/1.14.6/libnm-device-plugin-wifi.so)
Aug  1 12:33:05 debian NetworkManager[457]: <info>  [1627813985.7048] Loaded device plugin: NMAtmManager (/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/NetworkManager/1.14.6/libnm-device-plugin-adsl.so)
Aug  1 12:33:05 debian NetworkManager[457]: <info>  [1627813985.8242] Loaded device plugin: NMWwanFactory (/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/NetworkManager/1.14.6/libnm-device-plugin-wwan.so)
Aug  1 12:33:05 debian NetworkManager[457]: <info>  [1627813985.9737] Loaded device plugin: NMBluezManager (/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/NetworkManager/1.14.6/libnm-device-plugin-bluetooth.so)
Aug  1 12:33:06 debian NetworkManager[457]: <info>  [1627813986.1923] Loaded device plugin: NMTeamFactory (/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/NetworkManager/1.14.6/libnm-device-plugin-team.so)
Aug  1 12:33:06 debian NetworkManager[457]: <info>  [1627813986.2249] device (lo): carrier: link connected
Aug  1 12:33:06 debian NetworkManager[457]: <info>  [1627813986.2253] manager: (lo): new Generic device (/org/freedesktop/NetworkManager/Devices/1)
Aug  1 12:33:06 debian NetworkManager[457]: <info>  [1627813986.2276] manager: (enp0s29f7u4u3): new Ethernet device (/org/freedesktop/NetworkManager/Devices/2)
Aug  1 12:33:06 debian NetworkManager[457]: <info>  [1627813986.2290] device (enp0s29f7u4u3): state change: unmanaged -> unavailable (reason 'managed', sys-iface-state: 'external')
Aug  1 12:33:06 debian NetworkManager[457]: <info>  [1627813986.2301] device (enp0s29f7u4u3): carrier: link connected
Aug  1 12:33:06 debian NetworkManager[457]: <info>  [1627813986.2346] manager: (enp3s0): new Ethernet device (/org/freedesktop/NetworkManager/Devices/3)
Aug  1 12:33:06 debian NetworkManager[457]: <info>  [1627813986.2361] device (enp3s0): state change: unmanaged -> unavailable (reason 'managed', sys-iface-state: 'external')
Aug  1 12:33:06 debian NetworkManager[457]: <info>  [1627813986.4295] device (enp0s29f7u4u3): state change: unavailable -> disconnected (reason 'none', sys-iface-state: 'managed')
Aug  1 12:33:06 debian NetworkManager[457]: <info>  [1627813986.4307] policy: auto-activating connection 'Wired connection 1' (a8bdd0ce-b6e6-4c1c-aaae-88d54e9a553e)
Aug  1 12:33:06 debian NetworkManager[457]: <info>  [1627813986.4320] device (enp0s29f7u4u3): Activation: starting connection 'Wired connection 1' (a8bdd0ce-b6e6-4c1c-aaae-88d54e9a553e)
Aug  1 12:33:06 debian NetworkManager[457]: <info>  [1627813986.4334] device (enp0s29f7u4u3): state change: disconnected -> prepare (reason 'none', sys-iface-state: 'managed')
Aug  1 12:33:06 debian NetworkManager[457]: <info>  [1627813986.4347] manager: NetworkManager state is now CONNECTING
Aug  1 12:33:06 debian NetworkManager[457]: <info>  [1627813986.4358] modem-manager: ModemManager available
Aug  1 12:33:06 debian NetworkManager[457]: <info>  [1627813986.4360] device (enp0s29f7u4u3): state change: prepare -> config (reason 'none', sys-iface-state: 'managed')
Aug  1 12:33:06 debian NetworkManager[457]: <info>  [1627813986.4375] device (enp0s29f7u4u3): state change: config -> ip-config (reason 'none', sys-iface-state: 'managed')
Aug  1 12:33:06 debian NetworkManager[457]: <info>  [1627813986.4719] dhcp4 (enp0s29f7u4u3): activation: beginning transaction (timeout in 45 seconds)
Aug  1 12:33:06 debian NetworkManager[457]: <info>  [1627813986.5642] dhcp4 (enp0s29f7u4u3): dhclient started with pid 536
Aug  1 12:33:07 debian udisksd[458]: Acquired the name org.freedesktop.UDisks2 on the system message bus
Aug  1 12:33:09 debian NetworkManager[457]: <info>  [1627813989.5708] dhcp4 (enp0s29f7u4u3):   address 192.168.42.124
Aug  1 12:33:09 debian NetworkManager[457]: <info>  [1627813989.5709] dhcp4 (enp0s29f7u4u3):   plen 24 (255.255.255.0)
Aug  1 12:33:09 debian NetworkManager[457]: <info>  [1627813989.5709] dhcp4 (enp0s29f7u4u3):   gateway 192.168.42.129
Aug  1 12:33:09 debian NetworkManager[457]: <info>  [1627813989.5709] dhcp4 (enp0s29f7u4u3):   lease time 3600
Aug  1 12:33:09 debian NetworkManager[457]: <info>  [1627813989.5709] dhcp4 (enp0s29f7u4u3):   hostname 'debian'
Aug  1 12:33:09 debian NetworkManager[457]: <info>  [1627813989.5709] dhcp4 (enp0s29f7u4u3):   nameserver '192.168.42.129'
Aug  1 12:33:09 debian NetworkManager[457]: <info>  [1627813989.5710] dhcp4 (enp0s29f7u4u3): state changed unknown -> bound
Aug  1 12:33:09 debian NetworkManager[457]: <info>  [1627813989.5721] device (enp0s29f7u4u3): state change: ip-config -> ip-check (reason 'none', sys-iface-state: 'managed')
Aug  1 12:33:09 debian NetworkManager[457]: <info>  [1627813989.5731] device (enp0s29f7u4u3): state change: ip-check -> secondaries (reason 'none', sys-iface-state: 'managed')
Aug  1 12:33:09 debian NetworkManager[457]: <info>  [1627813989.5734] device (enp0s29f7u4u3): state change: secondaries -> activated (reason 'none', sys-iface-state: 'managed')
Aug  1 12:33:09 debian NetworkManager[457]: <info>  [1627813989.5741] manager: NetworkManager state is now CONNECTED_LOCAL
Aug  1 12:33:09 debian NetworkManager[457]: <info>  [1627813989.5752] manager: NetworkManager state is now CONNECTED_SITE
Aug  1 12:33:09 debian NetworkManager[457]: <info>  [1627813989.5754] policy: set 'Wired connection 1' (enp0s29f7u4u3) as default for IPv4 routing and DNS
Aug  1 12:33:09 debian NetworkManager[457]: <info>  [1627813989.5911] device (enp0s29f7u4u3): Activation: successful, device activated.
Aug  1 12:33:09 debian NetworkManager[457]: <info>  [1627813989.5921] manager: NetworkManager state is now CONNECTED_GLOBAL
Aug  1 12:33:10 debian gnome-shell[573]: Failed to create backend: Could not find a primary drm kms device
Aug  1 12:33:10 debian gnome-session[565]: gnome-session-binary[565]: WARNING: App 'org.gnome.Shell.desktop' exited with code 1
Aug  1 12:33:10 debian gnome-session-binary[565]: Unrecoverable failure in required component org.gnome.Shell.desktop
Aug  1 12:33:10 debian gdm3: Child process -561 was already dead.
Aug  1 12:33:10 debian gdm3: Child process -561 was already dead.
Aug  1 12:33:12 debian NetworkManager[457]: <info>  [1627813992.3869] manager: startup complete
Aug  1 14:29:14 debian udisksd[464]: udisks daemon version 2.8.1 starting
Aug  1 14:29:14 debian NetworkManager[470]: <info>  [1627820954.5290] NetworkManager (version 1.14.6) is starting... (for the first time)
Aug  1 14:29:14 debian NetworkManager[470]: <info>  [1627820954.5293] Read config: /etc/NetworkManager/NetworkManager.conf (lib: no-mac-addr-change.conf)
Aug  1 14:29:14 debian NetworkManager[470]: <info>  [1627820954.6354] bus-manager: acquired D-Bus service "org.freedesktop.NetworkManager"
Aug  1 14:29:14 debian NetworkManager[470]: <info>  [1627820954.6412] manager[0x55be61b72020]: monitoring kernel firmware directory '/lib/firmware'.
Aug  1 14:29:14 debian NetworkManager[470]: <info>  [1627820954.6413] monitoring ifupdown state file '/run/network/ifstate'.
Aug  1 14:29:14 debian NetworkManager[470]: <info>  [1627820954.9821] hostname: hostname: using hostnamed
Aug  1 14:29:14 debian NetworkManager[470]: <info>  [1627820954.9821] hostname: hostname changed from (none) to "debian"
Aug  1 14:29:15 debian NetworkManager[470]: <info>  [1627820955.0308] dns-mgr[0x55be61b7f910]: init: dns=default, rc-manager=resolvconf
Aug  1 14:29:15 debian NetworkManager[470]: <info>  [1627820955.1515] manager[0x55be61b72020]: rfkill: WiFi hardware radio set enabled
Aug  1 14:29:15 debian NetworkManager[470]: <info>  [1627820955.1516] manager[0x55be61b72020]: rfkill: WWAN hardware radio set enabled
Aug  1 14:29:15 debian udisksd[464]: failed to load module mdraid: libbd_mdraid.so.2: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory
Aug  1 14:29:15 debian NetworkManager[470]: <info>  [1627820955.6482] ifupdown:       interface-parser: parsing file /etc/network/interfaces
Aug  1 14:29:15 debian NetworkManager[470]: <info>  [1627820955.6483] ifupdown:       interface-parser: source line includes interfaces file(s) /etc/network/interfaces.d/*
Aug  1 14:29:15 debian NetworkManager[470]: <warn>  [1627820955.6484] ifupdown: interfaces file /etc/network/interfaces.d/* doesn't exist
Aug  1 14:29:15 debian NetworkManager[470]: <info>  [1627820955.6484] ifupdown:       interface-parser: finished parsing file /etc/network/interfaces
Aug  1 14:29:15 debian NetworkManager[470]: <info>  [1627820955.6484] ifupdown: management mode: unmanaged
Aug  1 14:29:15 debian NetworkManager[470]: <info>  [1627820955.6484] settings: Loaded settings plugin: SettingsPluginIfupdown ("/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/NetworkManager/1.14.6/libnm-settings-plugin-ifupdown.so")
Aug  1 14:29:15 debian NetworkManager[470]: <info>  [1627820955.6485] settings: Loaded settings plugin: NMSKeyfilePlugin (internal)
Aug  1 14:29:15 debian NetworkManager[470]: <info>  [1627820955.7248] keyfile: new connection /etc/NetworkManager/system-connections/Wired connection 1 (a8bdd0ce-b6e6-4c1c-aaae-88d54e9a553e,"Wired connection 1")
Aug  1 14:29:15 debian udisksd[464]: Failed to load the 'mdraid' libblockdev plugin
Aug  1 14:29:15 debian NetworkManager[470]: <info>  [1627820955.7548] manager: rfkill: WiFi enabled by radio killswitch; enabled by state file
Aug  1 14:29:15 debian NetworkManager[470]: <info>  [1627820955.7550] manager: rfkill: WWAN enabled by radio killswitch; enabled by state file
Aug  1 14:29:15 debian NetworkManager[470]: <info>  [1627820955.7551] manager: Networking is enabled by state file
Aug  1 14:29:15 debian NetworkManager[470]: <info>  [1627820955.7552] dhcp-init: Using DHCP client 'dhclient'
Aug  1 14:29:15 debian NetworkManager[470]: <info>  [1627820955.9276] Loaded device plugin: NMWifiFactory (/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/NetworkManager/1.14.6/libnm-device-plugin-wifi.so)
Aug  1 14:29:15 debian NetworkManager[470]: <info>  [1627820955.9856] Loaded device plugin: NMAtmManager (/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/NetworkManager/1.14.6/libnm-device-plugin-adsl.so)
Aug  1 14:29:16 debian NetworkManager[470]: <info>  [1627820956.0368] Loaded device plugin: NMWwanFactory (/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/NetworkManager/1.14.6/libnm-device-plugin-wwan.so)
Aug  1 14:29:16 debian NetworkManager[470]: <info>  [1627820956.1539] Loaded device plugin: NMBluezManager (/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/NetworkManager/1.14.6/libnm-device-plugin-bluetooth.so)
Aug  1 14:29:16 debian NetworkManager[470]: <info>  [1627820956.2420] Loaded device plugin: NMTeamFactory (/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/NetworkManager/1.14.6/libnm-device-plugin-team.so)
Aug  1 14:29:16 debian NetworkManager[470]: <info>  [1627820956.2631] device (lo): carrier: link connected
Aug  1 14:29:16 debian NetworkManager[470]: <info>  [1627820956.2636] manager: (lo): new Generic device (/org/freedesktop/NetworkManager/Devices/1)
Aug  1 14:29:16 debian NetworkManager[470]: <info>  [1627820956.2655] manager: (enp3s0): new Ethernet device (/org/freedesktop/NetworkManager/Devices/2)
Aug  1 14:29:16 debian NetworkManager[470]: <info>  [1627820956.2674] device (enp3s0): state change: unmanaged -> unavailable (reason 'managed', sys-iface-state: 'external')
Aug  1 14:29:16 debian NetworkManager[470]: <info>  [1627820956.5570] modem-manager: ModemManager available
Aug  1 14:29:17 debian udisksd[464]: Acquired the name org.freedesktop.UDisks2 on the system message bus
Aug  1 14:29:20 debian gnome-shell[587]: Failed to create backend: Could not find a primary drm kms device
Aug  1 14:29:20 debian gnome-session[579]: gnome-session-binary[579]: WARNING: App 'org.gnome.Shell.desktop' exited with code 1
Aug  1 14:29:20 debian gnome-session-binary[579]: Unrecoverable failure in required component org.gnome.Shell.desktop
Aug  1 14:29:20 debian gdm3: Child process -575 was already dead.
Aug  1 14:29:20 debian gdm3: Child process -575 was already dead.
Aug  1 14:29:22 debian NetworkManager[470]: <info>  [1627820962.4703] manager: startup complete
Aug 23 15:01:12 debian mtp-probe: checking bus 4, device 2: "/sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.2/usb4/4-2"
Aug 23 15:01:12 debian mtp-probe: bus: 4, device: 2 was not an MTP device
Aug 23 15:01:12 debian mtp-probe: checking bus 3, device 5: "/sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb3/3-4/3-4.3"
Aug 23 15:01:12 debian mtp-probe: bus: 3, device: 5 was not an MTP device
Aug 23 15:01:12 debian mtp-probe: checking bus 3, device 2: "/sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb3/3-2"
Aug 23 15:01:12 debian mtp-probe: bus: 3, device: 2 was not an MTP device
Aug 23 15:01:12 debian mtp-probe: checking bus 3, device 7: "/sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb3/3-4/3-4.4"
Aug 23 15:01:12 debian mtp-probe: bus: 3, device: 7 was not an MTP device
Aug 23 15:01:12 debian mtp-probe: checking bus 5, device 2: "/sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.3/usb5/5-2"
Aug 23 15:01:12 debian mtp-probe: bus: 5, device: 2 was not an MTP device
Aug 23 15:01:12 debian mtp-probe: checking bus 3, device 7: "/sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb3/3-4/3-4.4"
Aug 23 15:01:12 debian mtp-probe: bus: 3, device: 7 was not an MTP device
Aug 23 15:01:12 debian mtp-probe: checking bus 5, device 2: "/sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.3/usb5/5-2"
Aug 23 15:01:12 debian mtp-probe: bus: 5, device: 2 was not an MTP device
Aug 23 15:01:12 debian udisksd[400]: udisks daemon version 2.8.1 starting
Aug 23 15:01:14 debian NetworkManager[405]: <info>  [1629723674.0283] NetworkManager (version 1.14.6) is starting... (for the first time)
Aug 23 15:01:14 debian NetworkManager[405]: <info>  [1629723674.0284] Read config: /etc/NetworkManager/NetworkManager.conf (lib: no-mac-addr-change.conf)
Aug 23 15:01:14 debian NetworkManager[405]: <info>  [1629723674.1215] bus-manager: acquired D-Bus service "org.freedesktop.NetworkManager"
Aug 23 15:01:14 debian NetworkManager[405]: <info>  [1629723674.1730] manager[0x5557d2912020]: monitoring kernel firmware directory '/lib/firmware'.
Aug 23 15:01:14 debian NetworkManager[405]: <info>  [1629723674.1730] monitoring ifupdown state file '/run/network/ifstate'.
Aug 23 15:01:14 debian udisksd[400]: failed to load module mdraid: libbd_mdraid.so.2: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory
Aug 23 15:01:14 debian NetworkManager[405]: <info>  [1629723674.4720] hostname: hostname: using hostnamed
Aug 23 15:01:14 debian NetworkManager[405]: <info>  [1629723674.4721] hostname: hostname changed from (none) to "debian"
Aug 23 15:01:14 debian NetworkManager[405]: <info>  [1629723674.4879] dns-mgr[0x5557d291c930]: init: dns=default, rc-manager=resolvconf
Aug 23 15:01:14 debian NetworkManager[405]: <info>  [1629723674.5607] manager[0x5557d2912020]: rfkill: WiFi hardware radio set enabled
Aug 23 15:01:14 debian NetworkManager[405]: <info>  [1629723674.5608] manager[0x5557d2912020]: rfkill: WWAN hardware radio set enabled
Aug 23 15:01:14 debian udisksd[400]: Failed to load the 'mdraid' libblockdev plugin
Aug 23 15:01:15 debian NetworkManager[405]: <info>  [1629723675.3097] ifupdown:       interface-parser: parsing file /etc/network/interfaces
Aug 23 15:01:15 debian NetworkManager[405]: <info>  [1629723675.3098] ifupdown:       interface-parser: source line includes interfaces file(s) /etc/network/interfaces.d/*
Aug 23 15:01:15 debian NetworkManager[405]: <warn>  [1629723675.3098] ifupdown: interfaces file /etc/network/interfaces.d/* doesn't exist
Aug 23 15:01:15 debian NetworkManager[405]: <info>  [1629723675.3099] ifupdown:       interface-parser: finished parsing file /etc/network/interfaces
Aug 23 15:01:15 debian NetworkManager[405]: <info>  [1629723675.3099] ifupdown: management mode: unmanaged
Aug 23 15:01:15 debian NetworkManager[405]: <info>  [1629723675.3099] settings: Loaded settings plugin: SettingsPluginIfupdown ("/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/NetworkManager/1.14.6/libnm-settings-plugin-ifupdown.so")
Aug 23 15:01:15 debian NetworkManager[405]: <info>  [1629723675.3099] settings: Loaded settings plugin: NMSKeyfilePlugin (internal)
Aug 23 15:01:15 debian NetworkManager[405]: <info>  [1629723675.4163] keyfile: new connection /etc/NetworkManager/system-connections/Wired connection 1 (a8bdd0ce-b6e6-4c1c-aaae-88d54e9a553e,"Wired connection 1")
Aug 23 15:01:15 debian NetworkManager[405]: <info>  [1629723675.4277] manager: rfkill: WiFi enabled by radio killswitch; enabled by state file
Aug 23 15:01:15 debian NetworkManager[405]: <info>  [1629723675.4278] manager: rfkill: WWAN enabled by radio killswitch; enabled by state file
Aug 23 15:01:15 debian NetworkManager[405]: <info>  [1629723675.4280] manager: Networking is enabled by state file
Aug 23 15:01:15 debian NetworkManager[405]: <info>  [1629723675.4283] dhcp-init: Using DHCP client 'dhclient'
Aug 23 15:01:15 debian NetworkManager[405]: <info>  [1629723675.5052] Loaded device plugin: NMWifiFactory (/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/NetworkManager/1.14.6/libnm-device-plugin-wifi.so)
Aug 23 15:01:15 debian NetworkManager[405]: <info>  [1629723675.5107] Loaded device plugin: NMAtmManager (/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/NetworkManager/1.14.6/libnm-device-plugin-adsl.so)
Aug 23 15:01:15 debian NetworkManager[405]: <info>  [1629723675.6181] Loaded device plugin: NMWwanFactory (/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/NetworkManager/1.14.6/libnm-device-plugin-wwan.so)
Aug 23 15:01:15 debian NetworkManager[405]: <info>  [1629723675.7031] Loaded device plugin: NMBluezManager (/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/NetworkManager/1.14.6/libnm-device-plugin-bluetooth.so)
Aug 23 15:01:15 debian NetworkManager[405]: <info>  [1629723675.7768] Loaded device plugin: NMTeamFactory (/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/NetworkManager/1.14.6/libnm-device-plugin-team.so)
Aug 23 15:01:15 debian NetworkManager[405]: <info>  [1629723675.8305] device (lo): carrier: link connected
Aug 23 15:01:15 debian NetworkManager[405]: <info>  [1629723675.8309] manager: (lo): new Generic device (/org/freedesktop/NetworkManager/Devices/1)
Aug 23 15:01:15 debian NetworkManager[405]: <info>  [1629723675.8322] manager: (enp3s0): new Ethernet device (/org/freedesktop/NetworkManager/Devices/2)
Aug 23 15:01:15 debian NetworkManager[405]: <info>  [1629723675.8332] device (enp3s0): state change: unmanaged -> unavailable (reason 'managed', sys-iface-state: 'external')
Aug 23 15:01:15 debian NetworkManager[405]: <info>  [1629723675.9800] modem-manager: ModemManager available

[Ubuntuli]

Ich lese gerade Modem-Manager. Ich benutze W-Lan per USB-Tethering mit meinem Handy.

[towo]

Wie wäre es, vielleicht mal die fehlenden Firmwares zu installieren? Am einfachsten vermutlich mit apt install firmware-linux-nonfree.

[Ubuntuli]

Ich möchte mir nicht wirklich diese Mühe machen und Stundenlang alles selbst installieren. Ich möchte zuerst eine Grafische Oberfläche mit der ich Arbeiten kann.
Von dort kann ich des erste Software-Update installieren.
Alternativ könnte ich des Update mit sudo apt-get update Installieren dann klärt sich das automatisch. Meine Frage ist jetzt ob sich das lohnt oder ob es besser ist Debian neu zu Installieren.

[TRex]

Stundenlang alles

apt install firmware-linux-nonfree

Also....

Ich denke, dass das auch schneller wäre, als debian neu zu installieren. Kontrolliere vorher, dass du nonfree auch in deiner sources.list hast.

[Ubuntuli]

Das ist die sources.list und die sieht sehr Mager aus.

Code: Alles auswählen

# 

# deb cdrom:[Debian GNU/Linux 10.6.0 _Buster_ - Official amd64 DVD Binary-1 20200926-10:17]/ buster contrib main

deb cdrom:[Debian GNU/Linux 10.6.0 _Buster_ - Official amd64 DVD Binary-1 20200926-10:17]/ buster contrib main

# Line commented out by installer because it failed to verify:
#deb http://security.debian.org/debian-security buster/updates main contrib
# Line commented out by installer because it failed to verify:
#deb-src http://security.debian.org/debian-security buster/updates main contrib

# buster-updates, previously known as 'volatile'
# A network mirror was not selected during install.  The following entries
# are provided as examples, but you should amend them as appropriate
# for your mirror of choice.
#
# deb http://deb.debian.org/debian/ buster-updates main contrib
# deb-src http://deb.debian.org/debian/ buster-updates main contrib

Die Prüfsumme der .iso

Code: Alles auswählen

root@Microknoppix:/media/sda4/3SOFTWARE/Downloads/debian-10.6.0-amd64-DVD-1-3 iso.10102020# sudo sha256sum debian-10.6.0-amd64-DVD-1.iso
18fd1eb96076ac72ae3fcdeaf058948549226eb2c67736f0687046ad183d1af7  debian-10.6.0-amd64-DVD-1.iso
root@Microknoppix:/media/sda4/3SOFTWARE/Downloads/debian-10.6.0-amd64-DVD-1-3 iso.10102020# 

Ich bin mir nicht sicher ob die überhaupt Stimmt und ob der Download Sauber war. Seit etwa 2 Wochen steht die neue V11 bereit. Ich kann nicht mehr Nachsehen. Ein zweiter Fahler kann auch beim Brennen passiert sein.

Hiermit Schließe ich dieses Thema als Ungelöst.
Wenn ich ein Betriebssystem Installiere setze ich voraus das es läuft ohne das ich im Terminal alles selbst Installieren muss. Ich werde jetzt die neue V11 Benutzen.
Ich bedanke mich bei allen die mir Helfen wollten.
____________________________________________________________________________________________

Mein Rechner ist ein EFI i686 64Bit
Hier noch ein nicht ganz so kurzer Abschluss. Ich wollte hier Texte immer nur aufs Wesentliche begrenzen aber der zweite ist sehr Lang, bitte entschuldigt diesen Text. Vielleicht kann der für andere User mit ähnlichen Problemen Verlinkt werden.

Der erste kurze Text ist von Ubuntu weil meine Platte nicht die jüngste ist die ich schon Gebraucht vor etwa 10 Jahren bekam.
-c weil ich einen genauen Bericht wollte.
41455
Der zweite Text ist vom Debian Terminal im Recover Modus als Admin weil ich wissen wollte was für Pakete Installiert sind. Ich habe aber keinen Vergleich

Code: Alles auswählen

sudo diff -a Datei1.txt Datei2.txt>vergleich.txt

um zu Prüfen was Fehlt. Ich bedanke mich bei Allen.
sudo dpkg --get-selections | grep -v deinstall > debian_file.txt
41456

[Draal]

Nach Deiner sources.list greift apt nicht einmal die Standardrepos für Debian ab, sondern nur die Updates und Security, wenn Du die Auskommentierungen entfernst. Ausserdem fehlt am Ende jedes Eintrages non-free. Derzeit greift sie nur auf das DVD Laufwerk zu.
Beispiel einer sources.list:

Code: Alles auswählen

deb http://deb.debian.org/debian buster main contrib non-free
deb http://deb.debian.org/debian buster-updates main contrib non-free
deb http://security.debian.org/debian-security buster-security main contrib non-free

Erst mit dem Zusatz non-free gelangst Du an die benötigte Firmware für Deine Hardware, welche für den Betrieb einer grafischen Oberfläche erforderlich ist. Im Gegensatz zu Ubuntu ist das bei Debian nicht automatisch.

[TRex]

Willkommen in der FAQ: https://wiki.debianforum.de/Typische_An ... stallation

[Ubuntuli]

Im Gegensatz zu Ubuntu ist das bei Debian nicht automatisch.

Vielen Dank für diese Info, das wusste ich noch nicht.

Ich musste damit Rechnen das die debian_file.txt gelöscht wird. So was kann man mal Privat-Mail machen und vielen Dank für den Link.

[Ubuntuli]

gelöst mit debian-11.0.0-amd64-netinst
Ich war nicht Online.
viewtopic.php?f=27&t=181958