Hallo,
also ich lese heraus, dass es irgendwie gehen muss. Leider klappt es noch nicht.
Ich habe jetzt herausgefunden, dass ich das logging für die Kommunikation zu mail.gmx.net erhöhen kann. Hier mal der Auszug aus dem Log:
Meine Absende-E-Mail Adresse ist "
sebastian_michel@gmx.de". Soweit so gut. Postfix hat mein Login "semi" richtig zur E-Mail gemappt. Das holt er sich wohl aus
sender_canonical_maps = hash:/etc/postfix/sender_canonical.
Postfix hat auch richtig erkannt, dass er aufgrund der Absende-E-Mail Adresse "
sebastian_michel@gmx.de" die Mail an mail.gmx.net weiterleiten muss. Das holt er sich wohl aus
sender_dependent_relayhost_maps = hash:/etc/postfix/sender_dependent.
Und dann laufe ich in den Fehler mit dem blacklisting. Für mich sieht es so aus:
- mail.gmx.net erfordert zurecht eine Authentifizierung (Sep 14 06:23:29 mail postfix/smtp[3408]: < mail.gmx.net[212.227.17.190]:25: 530 Authentication required)
- postfix führt keine Authentifizierung durch (sollte er aber, login-daten für "sebastian_michel@gmx.de" liegen in smtp_sasl_password_maps = hash:/etc/postfix/sasl_password)
- daraufhin prüft gmx die IP gegen seine blacklist
Wo liegt der Fehler? Warum wird keine Authentifizierung vorgenommen? Oder habe ich einen Denkfehler?
Viele Grüße
Sebastian
Code: Alles auswählen
Sep 14 06:23:28 mail postfix/smtp[3408]: smtp_stream_setup: maxtime=300 enable_deadline=0
Sep 14 06:23:28 mail postfix/smtp[3408]: < mail.gmx.net[212.227.17.190]:25: 220 gmx.com (mrgmx001) Nemesis ESMTP Service ready
Sep 14 06:23:28 mail postfix/smtp[3408]: > mail.gmx.net[212.227.17.190]:25: EHLO mail.localdomain
Sep 14 06:23:28 mail postfix/smtp[3408]: < mail.gmx.net[212.227.17.190]:25: 250-gmx.com Hello mail.localdomain [188.106.142.101]
Sep 14 06:23:28 mail postfix/smtp[3408]: < mail.gmx.net[212.227.17.190]:25: 250-AUTH LOGIN PLAIN
Sep 14 06:23:28 mail postfix/smtp[3408]: < mail.gmx.net[212.227.17.190]:25: 250-SIZE 69920427
Sep 14 06:23:28 mail postfix/smtp[3408]: < mail.gmx.net[212.227.17.190]:25: 250 STARTTLS
Sep 14 06:23:28 mail postfix/smtp[3408]: server features: 0x1019 size 69920427
Sep 14 06:23:28 mail postfix/smtp[3408]: smtp_stream_setup: maxtime=300 enable_deadline=0
Sep 14 06:23:28 mail postfix/smtp[3408]: > mail.gmx.net[212.227.17.190]:25: STARTTLS
Sep 14 06:23:28 mail postfix/smtp[3408]: < mail.gmx.net[212.227.17.190]:25: 220 OK
Sep 14 06:23:28 mail postfix/smtp[3408]: auto_clnt_open: connected to private/tlsmgr
Sep 14 06:23:28 mail postfix/smtp[3408]: send attr request = lookup
Sep 14 06:23:28 mail postfix/smtp[3408]: send attr cache_type = smtp
Sep 14 06:23:28 mail postfix/smtp[3408]: send attr cache_id = smtp&mail.gmx.net&mail.gmx.net&212.227.17.190&&1A9DA03EDA362882AD5CA17223418AA3EFAAC41275044C5E21684F4E311D9E9C
Sep 14 06:23:28 mail postfix/smtp[3408]: private/tlsmgr: wanted attribute: status
Sep 14 06:23:28 mail postfix/smtp[3408]: input attribute name: status
Sep 14 06:23:28 mail postfix/smtp[3408]: input attribute value: 4294967295
Sep 14 06:23:28 mail postfix/smtp[3408]: private/tlsmgr: wanted attribute: session
Sep 14 06:23:28 mail postfix/smtp[3408]: input attribute name: session
Sep 14 06:23:28 mail postfix/smtp[3408]: input attribute value: (end)
Sep 14 06:23:28 mail postfix/smtp[3408]: private/tlsmgr: wanted attribute: (list terminator)
Sep 14 06:23:28 mail postfix/smtp[3408]: input attribute name: (end)
Sep 14 06:23:28 mail postfix/smtp[3408]: send attr request = seed
Sep 14 06:23:28 mail postfix/smtp[3408]: send attr size = 32
Sep 14 06:23:28 mail postfix/smtp[3408]: private/tlsmgr: wanted attribute: status
Sep 14 06:23:28 mail postfix/smtp[3408]: input attribute name: status
Sep 14 06:23:28 mail postfix/smtp[3408]: input attribute value: 0
Sep 14 06:23:28 mail postfix/smtp[3408]: private/tlsmgr: wanted attribute: seed
Sep 14 06:23:28 mail postfix/smtp[3408]: input attribute name: seed
Sep 14 06:23:28 mail postfix/smtp[3408]: input attribute value: EMzwhFUrB0IDymf2ZY8ZqjJyEp371fIke/8a8oRuzTk=
Sep 14 06:23:28 mail postfix/smtp[3408]: private/tlsmgr: wanted attribute: (list terminator)
Sep 14 06:23:28 mail postfix/smtp[3408]: input attribute name: (end)
Sep 14 06:23:29 mail postfix/smtp[3408]: send attr request = update
Sep 14 06:23:29 mail postfix/smtp[3408]: send attr cache_type = smtp
Sep 14 06:23:29 mail postfix/smtp[3408]: send attr cache_id = smtp&mail.gmx.net&mail.gmx.net&212.227.17.190&&1A9DA03EDA362882AD5CA17223418AA3EFAAC41275044C5E21684F4E311D9E9C
Sep 14 06:23:29 mail postfix/smtp[3408]: send attr session = [data 2263 bytes]
Sep 14 06:23:29 mail dovecot: imap-login: Login: user=<semi>, method=PLAIN, rip=188.106.142.101, lip=192.168.2.22, mpid=3419, TLS, session=<VYmk3M51Kui8ao5l>
Sep 14 06:23:29 mail dovecot: imap(semi): Logged out in=90 out=924
Sep 14 06:23:29 mail postfix/smtp[3408]: private/tlsmgr: wanted attribute: status
Sep 14 06:23:29 mail postfix/smtp[3408]: input attribute name: status
Sep 14 06:23:29 mail postfix/smtp[3408]: input attribute value: 0
Sep 14 06:23:29 mail postfix/smtp[3408]: private/tlsmgr: wanted attribute: (list terminator)
Sep 14 06:23:29 mail postfix/smtp[3408]: input attribute name: (end)
Sep 14 06:23:29 mail postfix/smtp[3408]: smtp_stream_setup: maxtime=300 enable_deadline=0
Sep 14 06:23:29 mail postfix/smtp[3408]: > mail.gmx.net[212.227.17.190]:25: EHLO mail.localdomain
Sep 14 06:23:29 mail postfix/smtp[3408]: < mail.gmx.net[212.227.17.190]:25: 250-gmx.com Hello mail.localdomain [188.106.142.101]
Sep 14 06:23:29 mail postfix/smtp[3408]: < mail.gmx.net[212.227.17.190]:25: 250-AUTH LOGIN PLAIN
Sep 14 06:23:29 mail postfix/smtp[3408]: < mail.gmx.net[212.227.17.190]:25: 250 SIZE 69920427
Sep 14 06:23:29 mail postfix/smtp[3408]: server features: 0x1009 size 69920427
Sep 14 06:23:29 mail postfix/smtp[3408]: smtp_stream_setup: maxtime=300 enable_deadline=0
Sep 14 06:23:29 mail postfix/smtp[3408]: > mail.gmx.net[212.227.17.190]:25: MAIL FROM:<sebastian_michel@gmx.de>
Sep 14 06:23:29 mail postfix/smtp[3408]: smtp_stream_setup: maxtime=300 enable_deadline=0
Sep 14 06:23:29 mail postfix/smtp[3408]: < mail.gmx.net[212.227.17.190]:25: 530 Authentication required
Sep 14 06:23:29 mail postfix/smtp[3408]: connect to subsystem private/bounce
Sep 14 06:23:29 mail postfix/smtp[3408]: send attr nrequest = 0
Sep 14 06:23:29 mail postfix/smtp[3408]: send attr flags = 0
Sep 14 06:23:29 mail postfix/smtp[3408]: send attr queue_id = 6E4025178
Sep 14 06:23:29 mail postfix/smtp[3408]: send attr original_recipient = sebastian.michel@gmx.de
Sep 14 06:23:29 mail postfix/smtp[3408]: send attr recipient = sebastian.michel@gmx.de
Sep 14 06:23:29 mail postfix/smtp[3408]: send attr offset = 839
Sep 14 06:23:29 mail postfix/smtp[3408]: send attr dsn_orig_rcpt = rfc822;sebastian.michel@gmx.de
Sep 14 06:23:29 mail postfix/smtp[3408]: send attr notify_flags = 0
Sep 14 06:23:29 mail postfix/smtp[3408]: send attr status = 5.0.0
Sep 14 06:23:29 mail postfix/smtp[3408]: send attr diag_type = smtp
Sep 14 06:23:29 mail postfix/smtp[3408]: send attr diag_text = 530 Authentication required
Sep 14 06:23:29 mail postfix/smtp[3408]: send attr mta_type = dns
Sep 14 06:23:29 mail postfix/smtp[3408]: send attr mta_mname = mail.gmx.net
Sep 14 06:23:29 mail postfix/smtp[3408]: send attr action = failed
Sep 14 06:23:29 mail postfix/smtp[3408]: send attr reason = host mail.gmx.net[212.227.17.190] said: 530 Authentication required (in reply to MAIL FROM command)
Sep 14 06:23:29 mail postfix/smtp[3408]: private/bounce socket: wanted attribute: status
Sep 14 06:23:29 mail postfix/smtp[3408]: input attribute name: status
Sep 14 06:23:29 mail postfix/smtp[3408]: input attribute value: 0
Sep 14 06:23:29 mail postfix/smtp[3408]: private/bounce socket: wanted attribute: (list terminator)
Sep 14 06:23:29 mail postfix/smtp[3408]: input attribute name: (end)
Sep 14 06:23:29 mail postfix/smtp[3408]: 6E4025178: to=<sebastian.michel@gmx.de>, relay=mail.gmx.net[212.227.17.190]:25, delay=0.76, delays=0.37/0/0.36/0.03, dsn=5.0.0, status=bounced (host mail.gmx.net[212.227.17.190] said: 530 Authentication required (in reply to MAIL FROM command))
Sep 14 06:23:29 mail postfix/smtp[3408]: > mail.gmx.net[212.227.17.190]:25: RSET
Sep 14 06:23:29 mail postfix/smtp[3408]: smtp_stream_setup: maxtime=20 enable_deadline=0
Sep 14 06:23:29 mail postfix/smtp[3408]: < mail.gmx.net[212.227.17.190]:25: 250 OK
Sep 14 06:23:29 mail postfix/smtp[3408]: > mail.gmx.net[212.227.17.190]:25: QUIT
Sep 14 06:23:29 mail postfix/smtp[3408]: name_mask: resource
Sep 14 06:23:29 mail postfix/smtp[3408]: name_mask: software
Sep 14 06:23:29 mail postfix/cleanup[3417]: 54128517A: message-id=<20180914062329.54128517A@mail.localdomain>
Sep 14 06:23:29 mail postfix/bounce[3420]: 6E4025178: sender non-delivery notification: 54128517A
Sep 14 06:23:29 mail postfix/qmgr[3405]: 54128517A: from=<>, size=3136, nrcpt=1 (queue active)
Sep 14 06:23:29 mail postfix/qmgr[3405]: 6E4025178: removed
Sep 14 06:23:29 mail postfix/smtp[3408]: smtp_stream_setup: maxtime=300 enable_deadline=0
Sep 14 06:23:29 mail postfix/smtp[3408]: < mx00.emig.gmx.net[212.227.15.9]:25: 554-gmx.net (mxgmx013) Nemesis ESMTP Service not available
Sep 14 06:23:29 mail postfix/smtp[3408]: < mx00.emig.gmx.net[212.227.15.9]:25: 554-No SMTP service
Sep 14 06:23:29 mail postfix/smtp[3408]: < mx00.emig.gmx.net[212.227.15.9]:25: 554-IP address is black listed.
Sep 14 06:23:29 mail postfix/smtp[3408]: < mx00.emig.gmx.net[212.227.15.9]:25: 554 For explanation visit http://postmaster.gmx.com/en/error-messages?ip=188.106.142.101&c=bl
Sep 14 06:23:29 mail postfix/smtp[3408]: 54128517A: host mx00.emig.gmx.net[212.227.15.9] refused to talk to me: 554-gmx.net (mxgmx013) Nemesis ESMTP Service not available 554-No SMTP service 554-IP address is black listed. 554 For explanation visit http://postmaster.gmx.com/en/error-messages?ip=188.106.142.101&c=bl
Sep 14 06:23:29 mail postfix/smtp[3408]: smtp_stream_setup: maxtime=300 enable_deadline=0
Sep 14 06:23:29 mail postfix/smtp[3408]: > mx00.emig.gmx.net[212.227.15.9]:25: QUIT
Sep 14 06:23:29 mail postfix/smtp[3408]: name_mask: resource
Sep 14 06:23:29 mail postfix/smtp[3408]: name_mask: software
Sep 14 06:23:29 mail postfix/smtp[3408]: smtp_stream_setup: maxtime=300 enable_deadline=0
Sep 14 06:23:29 mail postfix/smtp[3408]: < mx01.emig.gmx.net[212.227.17.5]:25: 554-gmx.net (mxgmx117) Nemesis ESMTP Service not available
Sep 14 06:23:29 mail postfix/smtp[3408]: < mx01.emig.gmx.net[212.227.17.5]:25: 554-No SMTP service
Sep 14 06:23:29 mail postfix/smtp[3408]: < mx01.emig.gmx.net[212.227.17.5]:25: 554-IP address is black listed.
Sep 14 06:23:29 mail postfix/smtp[3408]: < mx01.emig.gmx.net[212.227.17.5]:25: 554 For explanation visit http://postmaster.gmx.com/en/error-messages?ip=188.106.142.101&c=bl
Sep 14 06:23:29 mail postfix/smtp[3408]: connect to subsystem private/defer
Sep 14 06:23:29 mail postfix/smtp[3408]: send attr nrequest = 0
Sep 14 06:23:29 mail postfix/smtp[3408]: send attr flags = 0
Sep 14 06:23:29 mail postfix/smtp[3408]: send attr queue_id = 54128517A
Sep 14 06:23:29 mail postfix/smtp[3408]: send attr original_recipient = sebastian_michel@gmx.de
Sep 14 06:23:29 mail postfix/smtp[3408]: send attr recipient = sebastian_michel@gmx.de
Sep 14 06:23:29 mail postfix/smtp[3408]: send attr offset = 254
Sep 14 06:23:29 mail postfix/smtp[3408]: send attr dsn_orig_rcpt = rfc822;sebastian_michel@gmx.de
Sep 14 06:23:29 mail postfix/smtp[3408]: send attr notify_flags = 0
Sep 14 06:23:29 mail postfix/smtp[3408]: send attr status = 4.0.0
Sep 14 06:23:29 mail postfix/smtp[3408]: send attr diag_type = smtp
Sep 14 06:23:29 mail postfix/smtp[3408]: send attr diag_text = 554-gmx.net (mxgmx117) Nemesis ESMTP Service not available 554-No SMTP service 554-IP address is black listed. 554 For explanation visit http://postmaster.gmx.com/en/error-messages?ip=188.106.142.101&c=bl
Sep 14 06:23:29 mail postfix/smtp[3408]: send attr mta_type = dns
Sep 14 06:23:29 mail postfix/smtp[3408]: send attr mta_mname = mx01.emig.gmx.net
Sep 14 06:23:29 mail postfix/smtp[3408]: send attr action = delayed
Sep 14 06:23:29 mail postfix/smtp[3408]: send attr reason = host mx01.emig.gmx.net[212.227.17.5] refused to talk to me: 554-gmx.net (mxgmx117) Nemesis ESMTP Service not available 554-No SMTP service 554-IP address is black listed. 554 For explanation visit http://postmaster.gmx.com/en/error-messages?ip=188.106.142.101&c=bl
Sep 14 06:23:29 mail postfix/smtp[3408]: private/defer socket: wanted attribute: status
Sep 14 06:23:29 mail postfix/smtp[3408]: input attribute name: status
Sep 14 06:23:29 mail postfix/smtp[3408]: input attribute value: 0
Sep 14 06:23:29 mail postfix/smtp[3408]: private/defer socket: wanted attribute: (list terminator)
Sep 14 06:23:29 mail postfix/smtp[3408]: input attribute name: (end)
Sep 14 06:23:29 mail postfix/smtp[3408]: 54128517A: to=<sebastian_michel@gmx.de>, relay=mx01.emig.gmx.net[212.227.17.5]:25, delay=0.21, delays=0.09/0/0.13/0, dsn=4.0.0, status=deferred (host mx01.emig.gmx.net[212.227.17.5] refused to talk to me: 554-gmx.net (mxgmx117) Nemesis ESMTP Service not available 554-No SMTP service 554-IP address is black listed. 554 For explanation visit http://postmaster.gmx.com/en/error-messages?ip=188.106.142.101&c=bl)
Sep 14 06:23:29 mail postfix/smtp[3408]: flush_add: site gmx.de id 54128517A
Sep 14 06:23:29 mail postfix/smtp[3408]: match_list_match: gmx.de: no match
Sep 14 06:23:29 mail postfix/smtp[3408]: flush_add: site gmx.de id 54128517A status 4
Sep 14 06:23:29 mail postfix/smtp[3408]: smtp_stream_setup: maxtime=300 enable_deadline=0
Sep 14 06:23:29 mail postfix/smtp[3408]: > mx01.emig.gmx.net[212.227.17.5]:25: QUIT
Sep 14 06:23:29 mail postfix/smtp[3408]: name_mask: resource
Sep 14 06:23:29 mail postfix/smtp[3408]: name_mask: software