So Ihr Lieben. Mit euch komme ich Stück für Stück weiter.
Debian 10 ist installiert und es läuft, allerdings friert der Bildschirm nun schon etwa 4x ein und ich muss den PC hart neu starten über das Gehäuse, da dann nix mehr geht, zumindest komme ich dann nicht mehr weiter mit meinen Versuchen in die Konsole zu kommen. Welche Kombination ist denn für solche Abstürze am besten geeignet? Ich probiere aktuell einfach einige durch, aber keine greift ...
Bei der Installation kam die Meldung "possible missing firmware /lib/firmware/nvidia/gp...".
Code: Alles auswählen
inxi -F
System: Host: tarox Kernel: 4.9.0-15-amd64 x86_64 bits: 64 Desktop: KDE Plasma 5.14.5
Distro: Debian GNU/Linux 10 (buster)
Machine: Type: Desktop System: Tarox product: Business PC 5100 P7Q v: N/A serial: 1327459
Mobo: ASUSTeK model: P7Q57-M DO v: Rev x.0x serial: MT701BK47502885 BIOS: American Megatrends v: 0080
date: 08/02/2011
CPU: Topology: Quad Core model: Intel Core i7 870 bits: 64 type: MT MCP L2 cache: 8192 KiB
Speed: 1467 MHz min/max: 1200/2934 MHz Core speeds (MHz): 1: 1333 2: 1200 3: 1200 4: 1333 5: 1200
6: 1200 7: 1200 8: 1733
Graphics: Device-1: NVIDIA GT218 [GeForce 210] driver: nouveau v: kernel
Display: x11 server: X.Org 1.20.4 driver: modesetting unloaded: fbdev,vesa resolution: 1280x1024~60Hz
OpenGL: renderer: NVA8 v: 3.3 Mesa 18.3.6
Audio: Device-1: Intel 5 Series/3400 Series High Definition Audio driver: snd_hda_intel
Device-2: NVIDIA High Definition Audio driver: snd_hda_intel
Sound Server: ALSA v: k4.9.0-15-amd64
Network: Device-1: Intel 82578DM Gigabit Network driver: e1000e
IF: enp0s25 state: up speed: 1000 Mbps duplex: full mac: c8:60:00:67:8a:d6
Drives: Local Storage: total: 494.43 GiB used: 16.91 GiB (3.4%)
ID-1: /dev/sda vendor: Seagate model: ST500DM002-1BD142 size: 465.76 GiB
ID-2: /dev/sdb type: USB vendor: SanDisk model: USB 3.2Gen1 size: 28.67 GiB
Partition: ID-1: / size: 27.37 GiB used: 12.74 GiB (46.5%) fs: ext4 dev: /dev/dm-0
ID-2: /boot size: 235.3 MiB used: 123.1 MiB (52.3%) fs: ext2 dev: /dev/sda1
ID-3: /home size: 425.82 GiB used: 3.06 GiB (0.7%) fs: ext4 dev: /dev/dm-2
ID-4: swap-1 size: 3.96 GiB used: 0 KiB (0.0%) fs: swap dev: /dev/dm-1
Sensors: System Temperatures: cpu: 37.0 C mobo: N/A gpu: nouveau temp: 42 C
Fan Speeds (RPM): N/A
Info: Processes: 265 Uptime: 10m Memory: 3.82 GiB used: 1.58 GiB (41.3%) Shell: bash inxi: 3.0.32
Für die NVIDIA Grafikkarte konnte ich bei OpenSuse ein NVIDIA-Repo einbinden. Ich vermute, so etwas sollte ich nun auch machen. Könnt ihr mir dazu mehr sagen?
Noch ein paar Ausgaben:
Code: Alles auswählen
ls -l /|grep "vmlinuz*\|initrd*"
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 31 Jan 27 17:34 initrd.img -> boot/initrd.img-4.19.0-26-amd64
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 30 Jan 27 17:34 initrd.img.old -> boot/initrd.img-4.9.0-15-amd64
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 28 Jan 27 17:34 vmlinuz -> boot/vmlinuz-4.19.0-26-amd64
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 27 Jan 27 17:34 vmlinuz.old -> boot/vmlinuz-4.9.0-15-amd64
Code: Alles auswählen
cat /boot/grub/grub.cfg
#
# DO NOT EDIT THIS FILE
#
# It is automatically generated by grub-mkconfig using templates
# from /etc/grub.d and settings from /etc/default/grub
#
### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/00_header ###
if [ -s $prefix/grubenv ]; then
set have_grubenv=true
load_env
fi
if [ "${next_entry}" ] ; then
set default="${next_entry}"
set next_entry=
save_env next_entry
set boot_once=true
else
set default="0"
fi
if [ x"${feature_menuentry_id}" = xy ]; then
menuentry_id_option="--id"
else
menuentry_id_option=""
fi
export menuentry_id_option
if [ "${prev_saved_entry}" ]; then
set saved_entry="${prev_saved_entry}"
save_env saved_entry
set prev_saved_entry=
save_env prev_saved_entry
set boot_once=true
fi
function savedefault {
if [ -z "${boot_once}" ]; then
saved_entry="${chosen}"
save_env saved_entry
fi
}
function load_video {
if [ x$feature_all_video_module = xy ]; then
insmod all_video
else
insmod efi_gop
insmod efi_uga
insmod ieee1275_fb
insmod vbe
insmod vga
insmod video_bochs
insmod video_cirrus
fi
}
if [ x$feature_default_font_path = xy ] ; then
font=unicode
else
insmod part_msdos
insmod lvm
insmod ext2
set root='lvmid/UnWe3D-cFiB-fZRM-j3W8-Nykf-1mMf-z3hOCK/7GZ3JR-w7Wa-yODJ-6IOC-nKFf-CDoY-r6eAzu'
if [ x$feature_platform_search_hint = xy ]; then
search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root --hint='lvmid/UnWe3D-cFiB-fZRM-j3W8-Nykf-1mMf-z3hOCK/7GZ3JR-w7Wa-yODJ-6IOC-nKFf-CDoY-r6eAzu' ee221b66-c3ae-48a2-9f9a-dcbb21618365
else
search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root ee221b66-c3ae-48a2-9f9a-dcbb21618365
fi
font="/usr/share/grub/unicode.pf2"
fi
if loadfont $font ; then
set gfxmode=auto
load_video
insmod gfxterm
set locale_dir=$prefix/locale
set lang=de_DE
insmod gettext
fi
terminal_output gfxterm
if [ "${recordfail}" = 1 ] ; then
set timeout=30
else
if [ x$feature_timeout_style = xy ] ; then
set timeout_style=menu
set timeout=5
# Fallback normal timeout code in case the timeout_style feature is
# unavailable.
else
set timeout=5
fi
fi
### END /etc/grub.d/00_header ###
### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/05_debian_theme ###
insmod part_msdos
insmod lvm
insmod ext2
set root='lvmid/UnWe3D-cFiB-fZRM-j3W8-Nykf-1mMf-z3hOCK/7GZ3JR-w7Wa-yODJ-6IOC-nKFf-CDoY-r6eAzu'
if [ x$feature_platform_search_hint = xy ]; then
search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root --hint='lvmid/UnWe3D-cFiB-fZRM-j3W8-Nykf-1mMf-z3hOCK/7GZ3JR-w7Wa-yODJ-6IOC-nKFf-CDoY-r6eAzu' ee221b66-c3ae-48a2-9f9a-dcbb21618365
else
search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root ee221b66-c3ae-48a2-9f9a-dcbb21618365
fi
insmod png
if background_image /usr/share/desktop-base/futureprototype-theme/grub/grub-4x3.png; then
set color_normal=white/black
set color_highlight=black/white
else
set menu_color_normal=cyan/blue
set menu_color_highlight=white/blue
fi
### END /etc/grub.d/05_debian_theme ###
### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/10_linux ###
function gfxmode {
set gfxpayload="${1}"
}
set linux_gfx_mode=
export linux_gfx_mode
menuentry 'Debian GNU/Linux' --class debian --class gnu-linux --class gnu --class os $menuentry_id_option 'gnulinux-simple-ee221b66-c3ae-48a2-9f9a-dcbb21618365' {
load_video
insmod gzio
if [ x$grub_platform = xxen ]; then insmod xzio; insmod lzopio; fi
insmod part_msdos
insmod ext2
set root='hd0,msdos1'
if [ x$feature_platform_search_hint = xy ]; then
search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root --hint-bios=hd0,msdos1 --hint-efi=hd0,msdos1 --hint-baremetal=ahci0,msdos1 27c1ef88-9435-4802-bb10-096850b2c863
else
search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root 27c1ef88-9435-4802-bb10-096850b2c863
fi
echo 'Loading Linux 4.19.0-26-amd64 ...'
linux /vmlinuz-4.19.0-26-amd64 root=/dev/mapper/tarox--vg-root ro quiet
echo 'Loading initial ramdisk ...'
initrd /initrd.img-4.19.0-26-amd64
}
submenu 'Advanced options for Debian GNU/Linux' $menuentry_id_option 'gnulinux-advanced-ee221b66-c3ae-48a2-9f9a-dcbb21618365' {
menuentry 'Debian GNU/Linux, with Linux 4.19.0-26-amd64' --class debian --class gnu-linux --class gnu --class os $menuentry_id_option 'gnulinux-4.19.0-26-amd64-advanced-ee221b66-c3ae-48a2-9f9a-dcbb21618365' {
load_video
insmod gzio
if [ x$grub_platform = xxen ]; then insmod xzio; insmod lzopio; fi
insmod part_msdos
insmod ext2
set root='hd0,msdos1'
if [ x$feature_platform_search_hint = xy ]; then
search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root --hint-bios=hd0,msdos1 --hint-efi=hd0,msdos1 --hint-baremetal=ahci0,msdos1 27c1ef88-9435-4802-bb10-096850b2c863
else
search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root 27c1ef88-9435-4802-bb10-096850b2c863
fi
echo 'Loading Linux 4.19.0-26-amd64 ...'
linux /vmlinuz-4.19.0-26-amd64 root=/dev/mapper/tarox--vg-root ro quiet
echo 'Loading initial ramdisk ...'
initrd /initrd.img-4.19.0-26-amd64
}
menuentry 'Debian GNU/Linux, with Linux 4.19.0-26-amd64 (recovery mode)' --class debian --class gnu-linux --class gnu --class os $menuentry_id_option 'gnulinux-4.19.0-26-amd64-recovery-ee221b66-c3ae-48a2-9f9a-dcbb21618365' {
load_video
insmod gzio
if [ x$grub_platform = xxen ]; then insmod xzio; insmod lzopio; fi
insmod part_msdos
insmod ext2
set root='hd0,msdos1'
if [ x$feature_platform_search_hint = xy ]; then
search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root --hint-bios=hd0,msdos1 --hint-efi=hd0,msdos1 --hint-baremetal=ahci0,msdos1 27c1ef88-9435-4802-bb10-096850b2c863
else
search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root 27c1ef88-9435-4802-bb10-096850b2c863
fi
echo 'Loading Linux 4.19.0-26-amd64 ...'
linux /vmlinuz-4.19.0-26-amd64 root=/dev/mapper/tarox--vg-root ro single
echo 'Loading initial ramdisk ...'
initrd /initrd.img-4.19.0-26-amd64
}
menuentry 'Debian GNU/Linux, with Linux 4.9.0-15-amd64' --class debian --class gnu-linux --class gnu --class os $menuentry_id_option 'gnulinux-4.9.0-15-amd64-advanced-ee221b66-c3ae-48a2-9f9a-dcbb21618365' {
load_video
insmod gzio
if [ x$grub_platform = xxen ]; then insmod xzio; insmod lzopio; fi
insmod part_msdos
insmod ext2
set root='hd0,msdos1'
if [ x$feature_platform_search_hint = xy ]; then
search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root --hint-bios=hd0,msdos1 --hint-efi=hd0,msdos1 --hint-baremetal=ahci0,msdos1 27c1ef88-9435-4802-bb10-096850b2c863
else
search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root 27c1ef88-9435-4802-bb10-096850b2c863
fi
echo 'Loading Linux 4.9.0-15-amd64 ...'
linux /vmlinuz-4.9.0-15-amd64 root=/dev/mapper/tarox--vg-root ro quiet
echo 'Loading initial ramdisk ...'
initrd /initrd.img-4.9.0-15-amd64
}
menuentry 'Debian GNU/Linux, with Linux 4.9.0-15-amd64 (recovery mode)' --class debian --class gnu-linux --class gnu --class os $menuentry_id_option 'gnulinux-4.9.0-15-amd64-recovery-ee221b66-c3ae-48a2-9f9a-dcbb21618365' {
load_video
insmod gzio
if [ x$grub_platform = xxen ]; then insmod xzio; insmod lzopio; fi
insmod part_msdos
insmod ext2
set root='hd0,msdos1'
if [ x$feature_platform_search_hint = xy ]; then
search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root --hint-bios=hd0,msdos1 --hint-efi=hd0,msdos1 --hint-baremetal=ahci0,msdos1 27c1ef88-9435-4802-bb10-096850b2c863
else
search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root 27c1ef88-9435-4802-bb10-096850b2c863
fi
echo 'Loading Linux 4.9.0-15-amd64 ...'
linux /vmlinuz-4.9.0-15-amd64 root=/dev/mapper/tarox--vg-root ro single
echo 'Loading initial ramdisk ...'
initrd /initrd.img-4.9.0-15-amd64
}
}
### END /etc/grub.d/10_linux ###
### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/20_linux_xen ###
### END /etc/grub.d/20_linux_xen ###
### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/30_os-prober ###
### END /etc/grub.d/30_os-prober ###
### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/30_uefi-firmware ###
### END /etc/grub.d/30_uefi-firmware ###
### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/40_custom ###
# This file provides an easy way to add custom menu entries. Simply type the
# menu entries you want to add after this comment. Be careful not to change
# the 'exec tail' line above.
### END /etc/grub.d/40_custom ###
### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/41_custom ###
if [ -f ${config_directory}/custom.cfg ]; then
source ${config_directory}/custom.cfg
elif [ -z "${config_directory}" -a -f $prefix/custom.cfg ]; then
source $prefix/custom.cfg
fi
### END /etc/grub.d/41_custom ###
Code: Alles auswählen
Dateisystem Größe Benutzt Verf. Verw% Eingehängt auf
udev 1,9G 0 1,9G 0% /dev
tmpfs 392M 6,2M 386M 2% /run
/dev/mapper/taroxnamen_--vg-root 28G 13G 14G 50% /
tmpfs 2,0G 13M 1,9G 1% /dev/shm
tmpfs 5,0M 4,0K 5,0M 1% /run/lock
tmpfs 2,0G 0 2,0G 0% /sys/fs/cgroup
/dev/sda1 236M 124M 101M 56% /boot
/dev/mapper/namen_--vg-home 426G 3,1G 402G 1% /home
Nur nebenbei: In der Konsole zeigt er mir immer root@tarox... (PCName enthält noch Persönliches). an.
Wo kann ich eigentlich den Rechnernamen ändern, damit ich den nicht immer für Posts abändern muss?
Mein Hauptanliegen ist aber zunächst die Abstürze reduzieren, die Treiberpakete für die Grafikkarte installieren und zu überlegen, wie ich am besten weiter mache (weitere Dist-Upgrades vs. Neuinstallation von Debian12).
Danke an alle für den tollen Support und einen sonnigen Sonntag!
)
----> Berichtigt 
